Positioning the bones in a functional orientation that allows for optimal weight distribution.
The use of internal fixation, such as screws, plates, or intramedullary nails, to hold the bones in place. arthrodesis
, commonly referred to as joint fusion , is a specialized surgical procedure designed to permanently join two bones at a joint . While modern orthopedics often highlights joint replacement (arthroplasty) as the standard for mobility, arthrodesis remains a cornerstone "salvage" procedure for patients suffering from severe pain, structural instability, or end-stage degenerative diseases where preservation of motion is no longer viable. Core Principles and Surgical Methodology Positioning the bones in a functional orientation that
The primary objective of arthrodesis is to eliminate pain by stopping all motion in a damaged joint. For the procedure to be successful, surgeons must adhere to four fundamental biological and mechanical principles: such as screws
Arthrodesis is versatile and can be performed across various parts of the skeletal system: