: Eyes should be clear and alert, with no cloudiness or discharge.

: A popular choice for those wanting cattle without the massive space requirements of standard breeds. 2. Spotting the Signs of Health

: Look for a smooth, shiny coat. Rough, patchy fur or visible parasites (like lice or mites) are immediate red flags.

Buying farm animals involves more than just a handshake; it requires infrastructure and legal readiness. Animals for Beginning Small Farmers - The Livestock Project

: Healthy livestock are generally curious. If an animal is isolated from the herd, listless, or has droopy ears, it may be sick.

Before committing to a purchase, you must play the role of a detective. A healthy animal is your most productive asset.

: Watch the animal walk. It should stand "square" and move without limping or stiffness. 3. Essential Pre-Purchase Logistics