Naum Gabo 〈CONFIRMED – Solution〉

Naum Gabo (born Naum Borisovich Pevzner, 1890–1977) was a pioneering Russian sculptor and a central figure in the movement. Unlike traditional sculptors who carved into mass or molded solid forms, Gabo focused on "inner space," using interlocking planes to define the depth and volume of a figure through the space it occupied rather than its physical weight. Early Life and Engineering Influence

Born in Bryansk, Russia, Gabo initially studied medicine, natural sciences, and engineering in Munich. This background in engineering proved fundamental to his artistic development; his sculptures often utilized machined elements and mathematical models. He adopted the name "Gabo" to distinguish himself from his older brother, the artist Antoine Pevsner . The Realistic Manifesto Large Print Texts - Tate naum gabo