Psikoterapi Ve Psikolojik Danд±еџma Kuramlarд± -

: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasized the inherent goodness of people and their drive toward self-actualization. The therapist provides a supportive environment (unconditional positive regard) to help clients find their own resources for healing.

: Developed by figures like B.F. Skinner, this school posits that problematic behaviors are learned and reinforced by the environment. Treatment focuses on changing observable actions in the present. Psikoterapi Ve Psikolojik DanД±Еџma KuramlarД±

: Newer approaches, such as Narrative Therapy and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, focus on how individuals construct meaning and their own personal realities. Psychodynamics : Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasized the

Psychotherapy and counseling theories serve as structured roadmaps for understanding human behavior and guiding the therapeutic process. While hundreds of approaches exist today, most fall into several "waves" or broad categories that range from uncovering unconscious conflicts to focusing on present thoughts and behaviors. Core Theoretical Categories Skinner, this school posits that problematic behaviors are