: Look up common issues for specific model years on sites like Consumer Reports or NHTSA to know what mechanical problems to anticipate. 2. Physical & Mechanical Inspection

Even if you aren't a mechanic, you can spot critical "red flags" before paying for a professional check.

: Use tools like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds to find the fair price for specific models based on age and mileage.

: Beyond the sticker price, include taxes, registration, insurance, and an immediate maintenance fund (typically $500–$1,000 for repairs).

Buying a used car requires a balance of financial planning, thorough physical inspection, and background research to ensure you get a reliable vehicle at a fair price. 1. Financial Planning & Research